Multiculturalism In Canada :: Immigration, Ethnic Diversity

Multiculturalism In Canada Canada has for quite some time been classified The Mosaic, because of the way that it is comprised of a fluctuated blend of races, societies and ethnicities. As an ever increasing number of migrants come to Canada looking for a superior life, the populace normally turns out to be progressively different. This has, thus, spun an extraordinary discussion over multiculturalism. A portion of the issues enduring an onslaught are the political state's approaches concerning multiculturalism, the perspectives of Canadians around these arrangements, movement, the worldwide market, and an essential issue is the instruction and how to introduce the material in a manner in order to affront minimal measure of individuals. There are numerous minor departure from these topics as will be talked about in this paper. In the 1930's few teachers called for projects of social decent variety that empowered ethnic and minority understudies to examine their separate legacies. This is definitely not a basic accomplishment because of the way that there is a lot of decent variety inside individual societies. A glance at the 1991 Canadian enumeration shows that the populace has changed more observable over the most recent ten years than in some other time in the twentieth century, with one out of four Canadians recognizing themselves as dark, Hispanic, Asian, Pacific Islander, Metis or Native. (Gould 1995: 198)Most individuals, from instructors to thinkers, concur that a significant initial phase in effectively joining various societies is to build up a comprehension of every others foundation. Be that as it may, the likenesses stip there. One issue is characterizing the tem multiculturalism. At the point when it is taken a gander at essentially as importance the presence of a socially incorporated society, numerous individuals have no issues. In any case, when you go past that and attempt to propose an alternate method of showing up at theat socially coordinated society, everybody appears to have an alternate conclusion on what will work. Since instruction is at the foundation of the issue, it may be fitting to utilize a model in that unique situation. In 1980, the American school, Stanford University thought of a program - later known as the Stanford-style multicultural educational plan which meant to acquaint understudies with customs, theory, writing and history of the West. The program comprised of fifteen required books by essayists, for example, Plato, Aristotle, Homer, Aquinas, Marx and Freud. By 1987, a gathering called the Rainbow Coalition contended the way that the books were completely composed by DWEM's o r Dead White European Males. They felt that this sort of educating prevented understudies the information from securing commitments by minorities, ladies, and other abused gatherings.

Affordable Housing and Income Inequality

Moderate Housing and Income Inequality Liz White-MacDonald Unique Medical attendants are confronted with day by day difficulties to manage an expanded in sharpness and complexities concerning understanding wellbeing results. Medical caretakers take an interest in promotion and approach making in altering moderate lodging to fulfill the needs of their patients. Approaches by medical attendants have seen exceptional changes in the lodging networks which has seen an upsurge of low pay families figuring out how to make sure about moderate lodging. These radical changes are in realtion to the remarkable work done br enrolled nurture in adviacting and offering teacjing to these patients. Medical attendants know that wellbeing and poor hosuing had adverse aspects to our patients, and by provind expectation and versatility to patients who are low salary and need hosuing security, we are manufacturing a phenomenal nrand of nurisn gpreactice Watchword: correspondence, mindful, connection, restorative relationship Moderate Housing and Income Inequality Access to moderate lodging is a genuine concern confronting numerous family units in Canada, especially for low earnings families that are attempting to stay aware of the skyscraper of lodging costs. This worry with the issues identified with the gracefully of reasonable lodging have centered their way to deal with salary disparity, out of line lodging markets, absence of a national lodging technique in Canada , absence of development in moderate lodging alternatives comparative with low pay families. In this paper, I mean to analyze the connection between pay imbalance and reasonable lodging in Canada and its impact on the personal satisfaction of the inhabitants utilizing a family frameworks approach. A significant part of the present Canadian economy is that of the double salary family. Numerous double pay families in Canada require the two accomplices to work so as to give secure lodging, childcare and food security. Most Canadians that have a not too bad employment and rooftops over their heads and the pay to afforde staple goods don't spare a moment to contend for reasonable lodging. Nonetheless, for low-pay families, whose salary can be gone in attempting to keep their family protected in a suitable and adequate home, this can be confronted with numerous affordable and medical problems. Therefore, numerous families are working all day far beneath the destitution line in occupations that are temperamental, without security, advantages or adaptability for family related duties. To fit the bill for sponsored lodging in Edmonton , a candidate must have a gross family salary of atleast $48,000 for a two room, 59,000 for a three room and $64,000 for a fourn room, other than the gro ss family unit pay potential purchasers should likewise have a vefication letter of employment and effectively pass a criminial record verification, have thhe downpayment, and FICO assessment. Likewise, during my meeting, the interviewee demanded that if lodging costs fall inside a nice cost go for a 3 room house , she will gladly modify and organize her rundown of needs/needs to fit what they can bear, anyway lodging costs are fluctuating each year in Edmonton, and as of late the Canadian Mortgage and Hosuing Corpation( 2015) expressed that, â€Å" Effective June first, 2015, the home loan advance protection premium for homebuyers with not exactly a 10% up front installment will increment by roughly 15% (Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation [CMHC], 2015). This new change will make it harder for low pay families to get to first time homes. Notwithstanding the generally feasible strides in accomplishing homes in Canada, families are as yet confronting monetary issues in getting t o homes. This is because of the way that home loans and lodging strategies have not been adaptable in altering their way to deal with permit low pay family units better alternatives to purchase more up to date homes. Medical attendants Role Medical attendants can be advocates in helping patients accomplish moderate lodging and a more secure wellbeing status by suggesting approaches or taking part in plan guidelines that empower groups of different monetary methods, racial/ethnic foundations or family structures to live in lodging and neighborhoods that empower then exercise to the furthest reaches conceivable individual decision in lodging, instruction and work. This decision empowers families to appreciate equivalent open door for financial and social portability and empowers networks to easily adjust to unavoidable changes after some time in work, foundation and socioeconomics .Affordable lodging and pay imbalance includes medical caretakers investment at all degrees of their extent of training, in doing as such, attendants perceive factors that forestall or potentially are adverse to their patient’s wellbeing and endeavor to address the social, monetary( compensation and compensation) and natural perspectives ( neighborhood and administrations accessible). In their article, Anderson et al. (2003) bolsters that Affordability of lodging is connected to the wellbeing and prosperity of people and families. At the point when a market comes up short on an adequate flexibly of moderate lodging, lowerincome families are regularly compelled to confine uses for food, clinical consideration, and different necessities so as to pay rent.The absence of reasonable lodging inside a network can add to family private insecurity, as families are compelled to move every now and again, live with different families in packed conditions. (Anderson et al., 2003) To be viable backers, Registered Nurses should depend on their training and self-reflection on their own convictions and works on encompassing salary and poor lodging and the impact it has on wellbeing. Medical attendants additionally need to bring consciousness of poor lodging and its confusion on their patients’ wellbeing to the approach table. To comprehend our patient’s wellbeing it basic to advocate through approaches in the interest of our patients. Support presents a benchmark where medical problems can be sent to the suitable city, territorial or government workplaces which may require approach changes. As indicated by Goodman (2014), Opportunities for support flourish. Whatever one’s individual interests, responsibilities, and abilities, there is an open door for each medical caretaker to take an interest effectively in forming the eventual fate of nursing (p. 668). In spite of the absence of moderate lodging crunch, administrative, civil and government offices have endeavored to deliver issues identified with reasonable lodging. Be that as it may, polies or advertise changes have not been met to forestall the lodging crunch. Attendants through promotion can be a significant go between in this developing issue. Job of Advaocacy In nursing Nursing Advocacy has been one of the most crucial and essential jobs of the nursing calling. In spite of acquire perplexing nature it advances a type of portrayal for our patients, bolsters self-rule and regard for our patients paying little heed to their analysis. What's more, support goes about as a go between the patient and the wellbeing framework. In our nursing calling, support is guided via CARNA through its moral codes. These codes impacts the calling in a sort out and proficient way. In nursing writing and research regarding the matter, Cole, Wellard Mummery (2014) states, â€Å" promotion in nursing is characterized as a medical caretaker effectively supporting patients corresponding to their privileges and decisions, explaining their medicinal services choices on the side of their educated dynamic and securing essential human rights, for example, self-sufficiency. (p. 577. Nursing backing is normally talked about inside the domains of patients right and the way of thinking of nursing in general, in any case, it is basic to perceive that nursing support can likewise be examined as an expert methodology that falls outside the remedial attendant patient relationship . There is consistently a steady call for medical attendants to be advacates in reasonable hosuing for their patients, anyway most nursing promotion are done inside the range of the unit and emergency clinic, Affordable lodging support urges medical caretakers to go past their typical physical space to metropolitan, government and bureaucratic gatherings. To accomplish this medical caretakers must have passionate quality and the correct training to play out the requirements of patient promotion effectively. Utilizing a family community approach, Nurses must work with the family to create methodologies that gave chances to patients. By taking a gander at factors that influence every relative and furthermore have the option to distinguish every relative quality and which helps in the sustaiblity of good hosuing. In spite of the quality of the Canadian lodging market, moderate lodging and stable vvibrant networks remain inconsistent appropriated. These inqualities originates from the deficiencies of moderate hosuing networks, pay imbalance and current condition of the country’s economy. Bryant (2003) in his article contended that , â€Å" The accessibility and moderateness of lodging assumes a significant job in relationship to other social determinants of wellbeing. Individuals can abandon numerous things, however abandoning lodging is conceivably calamitous. In the event that residents are required to spend expanding extents of accessible assets on keeping up a rooftop over their head, the assets accessible to help social determinants of wellbeing, for example, food and instructive assets are lessened. (Bryant, 2003, p. 55). Practice Development Research by Krieger Higgins (2002) underpins the expanding group of proof that has related lodging quality with horribleness from irresistible maladies, incessant sicknesses, wounds, poor nourishment, and mental issue (Krieger Higgins, 2002) . Reasonable living and low pay is a basic need in relieving the overwhelming impacts of neediness. Individuals that need satisfactory pay fall prey to numerous illnesses, for example, incessant ailments, hypetension, tuberculosis and so on. For medical attendants to be fruitful advacates for patients in having moderate hsouing strategies impemting. Medical attendants should be taught and look for additional nursing practice advancement.

The place of music in my life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The spot of music in my life - Essay Example I was conceived in China in a city called Ningbo in the northeastern of the Zhejiang area. Ningbo is an energetic Hemudu Cultural Center dating Centuries back. In this culture, music is a basic fixing just close to the hand to hand fighting. The two structures the lifestyle in the Ningbo neighborhood and China on the loose. Notwithstanding, at ten years old my folks needed to move to one more social city of China called Hangzhou, the greatest and capital city of Zhejiang region in the east of China. With motivation from the large social moves and strength of the nearby music, I grasped the way of life by tolerating its exercises and joined the band. The exercises that I have learned and the educational encounters have shaped a great source motivation as well as on a very basic level a wellspring of inspiration in my examinations. In the soul to wander more to music, I joined Hangzhou Foreign Language School for center school. I looked for this as a wellspring of thriving later on stu dy. In this, I disregarded different decisions that I was being pressurized into, for example, my dad needed me to be a doctor simply like him. Notwithstanding, as most of the Chinese, my family holds onto culture as the lifestyle so does everything that accompanies culture. I realized language could give me more knowledge to music, particularly the worldwide music. This is the reason whenever I got an opportunity in as a global understudy I realized music would frame a noteworthy piece of my life. It built up a chance to change me from my music sort of decision.

Hazards arising from Telecommunication Engineering Activities - 1650 Words

Hazards arising from Telecommunication Engineering Activities (Term Paper Sample) Content: PRINCIPLES OF SAFETY AND HEALTHTerm paper(Date)(Words)(Student name)(Institution 1 Hazards arising from Telecommunication Engineering ActivitiesTelecommunication engineering plays an important role in electrical and computer engineering whereby it enhances communication from one point to another. However, the activities undertaken pose serious hazard to employees. Some of the activities involved in telecommunication engineering includes; carrying out work on all parts of the network in order to provide network connections to customers, installing and repairing equipments, climbing overheard distribution poles, dealing with customers directly in their homes, and dealing with cabinets located on the sides of pavements in order to provide connections and repair. During these tasks, a worker might be exposed to hazards. The following are hazards associated with each activity undertaken during telecommunication process by a worker.[KANOKNART LEELARDCHAROEN, Interdependent response of telecommunication and electric power systems to seismic hazard (Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011) 35.] [BV Elsevier, Systematic occupational health and safety management: perspective on an international development,Chemical Health and Safety, Vol.8, no.6, (2001) 150.] Activity Hazard Carrying out work on all parts of the network An injury such as fractures or sprainsUpper body disorder and back painsElectrical shock or burnsWork stress Installing and Repairing equipment Electrical shockAwkward body postureFalling of objects and employee Working in all weathers Hyperthermia and Hypothermia conditions. Climbing overhead distribution poles. Falling hazardsElectrical shock Dealing with customers in their homes Electrical shocksHypothermia and hyperthermia conditionsStruck by moving vehicleWork stress Working on cabinets located on sides of pavements. Electrical shockAwkward body postureWork stressStruck by moving vehicle 2 Potential control measures of each hazard in o rder to reduce its risk to an employee.[TIM BENSON,Principles of health interoperability (New York 2014) 25.] Hazard Control measure(s) Falling Hazards Provision of PPE e.g. pole climbers, helmetsUsing well-positioned ladders when working on overheadCleaning any spillages on the floorWorking areas kept clear of obstructionAvoiding storage of heavy items overhead Electrical shock Equipment must be tested and labeled with specific voltagesRepair damaged socket and insulating life wiresOperate electrical appliances in accordance with manufacturers instructions.Wear protective equipment e.g. safety gloves Work stress Work for a shorter period of time and in turns Hyperthermia and Hypothermia conditions Put on appropriate clothing and reduce the time of exposure Struck by moving vehicle Provision of warning signsWearing highly visible clothingInstalling speed cameras and bumps Poor lighting Provide adequate lighting in the area 3 Most appropriate control measuresAccording to Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, section 2, Part (1) under General duties states, it shall be the duty of every employer to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety, and welfare at work of all his employees. The following are the most recommended control measures for each hazard identified kin order to comply with the Act.[Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, c.37, s.2 (1)] Hazard[JANIS, RICHARD R and TAO, WILLIAM K. Y, Mechanical and electrical systems in buildings (2015) 37.] Recommended Control measure(s)[ISO, Risk Management- Guidelines , 31000:2018, (accessed 08 April 2018).] Falling Hazards Provision of PPE e.g. pole climbers, helmetsUsing well-positioned ladders when working on overheadWorking areas kept clear of obstructionAvoiding storage of heavy items overhead Electrical shock Equipment must be tested and labeled with specific voltagesOperate electrical appliances in accordance with manufacturers instructions.Wear protective equipment e.g. safety gloves Wo rk stress Work for a shorter period of time and in turns Hyperthermia and Hypothermia conditions Put on appropriate clothing and reduce the time of exposure Struck by moving vehicle Provision of warning signsWearing highly visible clothingInstalling speed cameras and bumps Poor lighting Provide adequate lighting in the area 4 Justification of control measures and recommendations[ISO, Quality Management Systems- Fundamentals and Vocabulary , 90000:2015, (accessed 08 April 2018).] Hazard Category Control Measure Justification and Recommendation Falling Hazards Provision of PPECleaning spillagesWork area kept clear from obstruction.Storing heavy items at acceptable height Reduces impact to an employee, thus recommendedReduces the risk, hence recommended where necessaryMinimizes the chances of a hazard to occur. Does not eliminate the hazard, applicable in some areasEliminates risks of falling objects hence recommended Electrical Hazards Operating equipments with manufacturers instruct ionsTesting electrical appliances for voltages and labelled.Repair of damaged sockets and insulating life wiresWearing proper PPE Reduces chances for shock. RecommendedMinimizes chances of shock hence recommended.Lower the chances of electrical shock, it is necessary where applicable.Reduces the impact of the body and exposed wires. Does not eliminate the hazard. Used as last resort where necessary. Work stress Reduced working hours Reduces stress to employee who might be tired. Recommended where applicable and due to company policy. Hyperthermia and Hypothermia conditions Provision of appropriate clothingReduce time of exposure Reduces chances to suffer from cold/heat diseases when exposed for longer periods. Recommended and used depending on the condition.Minimizes the duration of a worker being exposed to heat/cold conditions. It is recommended where necessary Back pain and work-related upper body disorders Use of trolley to transport heavy cabinet boxes and cablesAvoid manual ha ndling of bulky items Reduces chances of exposure to back pains hence recommended.Minimizes upper body disorder and back pains. Recommended for particular tasks (heavy tasks). Struck by moving vehicle Provision of warning signsWearing high visibility clothesInstallation of speed cameras and bumps Provide warnings showing work in progress thus reducing risks of hit by vehicle. Recommended when working on pavementsEnhances visibility by vehicle drivers thus reducing the risks of being struck, however, it depends on the context on the clothe. It is recommended while undertaking tasks in pavementsReduces vehicle speed but not physically prevent the speed. This measure is appropriate in limited areas thus recommended where necessary 5 Final Risk Assessment ReportRISK MATRIX[ISO/IEC Guide, Safety Aspects Guidelines for Their Inclusion In Standards , 51:2014, (accessed 08 April 2018).] Probability Severity Insignificant 1 Minor2 Moderate3 Major4 Critical5 Rare 1 Low 1 Low 2 Low 3 Low 4 Medium 5 Unlikely 2 Low 2 Low 4 Medium 6 Medium 8 High 10 Possible 3 Low 3 Medium 6 High 9 High 12 High 15 Likely 4 Low 4 Medium 8 High 12 High 16 Extreme 20 Almost Certain 5 Medium 5 Medium 10 High 15 Extreme 20 Extreme 25 Explanation of Risk Ranking[ISO, Risk Management- Guidelines , 31000:2018, (accessed 08 April 2018).] Risk level Risk Description Actions to be taken Low If an accident/incident would occur, there is low likelihood that an injury will occur. Carry on the task with existing controls Medium If an accident/incident was to occur, there is the likelihood of an injury to occur. An injury that seeks first aid. Additional control measures might be put in place High If an accident/incident was to occur, there are chances of an injury that might require medicina l treatment There must be control measure before the task is performed Extreme If an accident was to occur, the injury might lead to permanent disability or death Consider alternative measures in undertaking the tasks. The most appropriate measures have to be in place Table of Risk Assessment[Govt. U.S. Human health risk assessment, Accountability Office (Washington, D.C.), 2016.] Work Activities Related Risk(s) Severity...

Analysis Of The Poem My Dreams - 951 Words

Expository Essay Mrs. Cassie Chappell was the very first person that ever inspired me enough to chase my dreams. As a young teen with a rough home life, things always seemed to bring me down. Mrs. C realized my struggle and told me to come to her with anything I ever needed. Her teachings made me see my strong points and assisted me in working on my weak ones . She encouraged me daily to fight for what I wanted in life, and to improve on the weakness I had. As history repeated itself I fell time and time again into a lack of self confidence when I would fail at a task. High fives were her go to gift when she knew I need a confidence boost. Whether it was a simple hug to tell me it was going to be alright, a much needed critique, or†¦show more content†¦When my ride home finally showed up I got up, and she told me that if I ever needed to talk she would be there with an open door and open arms. Her mind was always open too, she seemed to know everything about me after that talk, even my w eaknesses. As a hopeful student of hers I always asked Mrs. C for help with my music. Of course, she always helped me, but she never gave the answer to my question. It was a frustrating thing to me for a long time, but in the end I came to the conclusion that I needed to figure things out on my own. Mrs. Chappell was always one to help me see the things I was doing well, always. She never once missed a beat when I accomplished something for the first time in her class. Even when I messed up she was to come sprinting across the band hall with joy in every stride telling me awesome that was, when actually I didn’t even know she was listening. She gave me confidence in my strengths, and always followed her compliments up with the things I need to fix next go around. Although she may not have known it, every word spoken with her gentle, careful tone was taken straight to heart. Seeing her big smile fill her high cheekbones when she giggled at our well known success was more of a treat to me than any reward or chair placement I ever received. Her joyous laughter was high pitched, genuine, and contagious. A laugh could pass through the entire band from just one, small giggle with a snort she tried so hard to hide. Hiding herShow MoreRelatedBy Writing A Literary Analysis It Allows Readers To Criticize1071 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a literary analysis it allows readers to criticize and survey an author’s work. It lets the readers truly be appreciative and to be able to comprehend what the writings meaning is. Analyzing the poems, short-stories, and anything else the author has written, may show the readers what factors helped shape how they wrote. It could also determine the themes given, how the character’s act amongst each other, and how certain scenes are presented. 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The Death Penalty Is Something That Has Been Debated For

The death penalty is something that has been debated for many years, as people wonder whether carrying out the death penalty constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. The definition of cruel and unusual punishment includes deliberately degrading punishment, such as torture or a punishment that is to sever for the crime committed. I believe the death penalty to be inhumane and unnecessary no matter the circumstances. Whether how horrible acts of the criminals are I feel the death penalty is unethical. Clearly, those in favor of the death penalty see the world through the saying â€Å"an eye for an eye† or the justification from the idea of retribution. Retribution is like justice such as people are punished because they deserved to be punished†¦show more content†¦On December 14, 2009, Kenneth Biros from Ohio was sentenced to death by lethal injection. However, instead of the tradition three-drug combination executioners used one drug. During the process â€Å"it took executioners thirty minutes to find a vein for the needle, compared with the two hours spend hunting for a vein on the last prisoner Ohio tried to kill, Romell Broom.† (New York Times, 2009) The other prisoner Broom was due for lethal injection but, after eighteen attempts the executioners gave up. One of the most memorable botched executions was of Frank J. Coppola who was sentenced to death by electric chair on August 10th, 1982. After an excruciating 55-seconds of the only the first jolt of electricity, Frank was still alive. Finally, a second jolt of electricity was activated. all together producing enough power to start burning away his hair, clothes, and his whole body filling the room with smoke and the awful smell of burning flesh. Clearly showing the long, horrible process the death penalty must go through is a cruel process that shouldn’t be allowed in the United States. 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For most ancient and non industrial civilizations there was no refuting what the final punishment was going to be. The most severe and often most brutal was being ruled to die. The death penalty has been a major controversy for decades. Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher, stated that â€Å"a person should not be treated as a means to an end, but as an end in him or herself.† Capital punishment does not abide by this principle.Read More Capital Punishment Is Barbaric Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pagesmurder, terrorism, kidnapping, and even for perjury causing the execution of an innocent person. It has been debated for years, whether or not the death penalty is just. And over two-thirds of the countries in the world have disallowed any form of government from practicing the death penalty. In the Eighth Amendment of our Constitution it is stated that cruel and unusual punishments, such as death, shall not be inflicted upon a man. The insertion of this small statement in one of the documents thatRead MoreAgainst Capital Punishment1084 Words   |  4 Pagesmorally wrong, but it is the ultimate inhuman punishment. Bryan Stevenson, an attorney for death row inmates states, â€Å"The reality is that capital punishment in America is a lottery. It is a punishment that is shaped by the constraints of poverty, race, geography and local politics† (Rutherford.org). Capital punishment is not just looked at by the crime someone has committed; it looks at how much money one has, where one lives and one’s ethnicity. Capital punishment is not only morally wrong, but itRead MoreDown With The Death Penalty1522 Words   |  7 PagesJohnson English III 8/3/15 Down with the Death Penalty Introduction Life is a precious thing. This is something that the majority of people can agree on. It’s for this reason that taking someone’s life is one of the most if not the most disgraceful of crimes. Murder is a crime deserving of the harshest punishment available at the hands of the criminal justice system. This brings us to one of the most debated upon issues of today. Is taking the life of one who has taken the life of others an acceptableRead More Capital Punishment: Not Cruel and Not Unusual Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pages Capital punishment and the practice of the death penalty is an issue that is passionately debated in the United States. Opponents of the death penalty claim that capital punishment is unnecessary since a life sentence accomplishes the same objective. What death penalty opponents neglect to tell you is that convicted murders and child rapists escape from prison every year(List of prison escapes, 2015). As I write this essay, police are searching for two convicted murders who escaped fromRead MoreCapital Punishment : Is It Necessary?1373 Words   |  6 Pagessupporters those who are in favor of capital punishment. They believe that the death penalty is absolutely necessary because it is a form of prevent crime. Also, they said that the death penalty honors human being self-esteem by treating the criminal as a free moral character in the life story able to control his own destiny for good or for bad. The death penalty gives consolation to the victim s families who have been hurt so much. Some family members of crime victims may take long periods of time

Malvolio the Fool free essay sample

At first it seems that Malvolio is her lowly servant. However, when we read his role in the â€Å"Persons of the Play† we see that he is the steward of Olivia, which is someone who is in charge of the person’s finances. So right away we see the personality of Malvolio coming through with his low self-esteem and acting like a lowly servant, when in reality he is in a decent middle-class position. Later in the play we see that he is very interested in Olivia, not particularly because of her good looks, but more for the wealth that she holds. This pursuit of love for all the wrong reasons is one of the reasons Malvolio is set up to be made a fool of at the end. In act two, scene two; we see how loyal Malvolio is, to Olivia, when he is talking to the disguised Viola. He is taking care of some of her most private affairs, and will not take no for an answer. We will write a custom essay sample on Malvolio the Fool or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, this loyalty is what gets Malvolio into trouble. In act two, scene three; Malvolio is talking to Sir Toby and Feste when he says: â€Å"Sir Toby, I must be round with you. My Lady bade me tell you that though she harbours you as her kinsman she’s nothing allied to your disorders. If you can separate yourself and your misdemeanours you are welcome to the house. If not, an it would please you to take leave of her she is very willing to bid you farewell† (1784). With this arrogant attitude towards Sir Toby’s unresponsiveness of Olivia he gets set up by Sir Toby and Feste for the big practical joke of the play. Malvolio’s persistence with Sir Toby in act two, scene five, causes him to fall right into Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and Fabian’s joke. This is where we really see Malvolio become the complete fool. Despite references to Malvolio being a fool by Feste (who is the fool), earlier in the play, Shakespeare really makes Malvolio the fool of the play when he has him falling into this ploy of humiliation. Shakespeare does this both through the action of him falling for the men’s plan and the contrast from the beginning of the play where Olivia says to Feste, â€Å"You’re a dry fool† (1775), to the end of the play when Olivia says, â€Å"Alas, poor fool, how have they baffled thee† (1820), to Malvolio. The three men convince Malvolio that Olivia likes him by giving him a letter that says that he must win her heart by wearing one of the most ridiculous outfits of all time. The three men tell him to dress in the exact opposite style of Olivia’s taste in the letter that they had Maria forge. Then when Malvolio goes to woo Olivia, his world comes crashing down and the joke has been played. Everyone has a good laugh at Malvolio’s expense, and he goes off swearing his revenge for this trickery. There are many ways to read Malvolio’s true nature and what his real role in the play is. Some would argue that Malvolio is a snobby, uptight man that is always putting Sir Toby and Sir Andrew down, and that he is obsessed with trying to show them that he is the better man. They would say that he got what was coming to him for being such a wound-up person. They would also say that this is why Feste gets the last word. They would say that this whole thing is a competition of who can one up the other, and that in the end Feste gets the best of Malvolio and that is why he gets his final word in and Malvolio runs off crying for revenge. However, Shakespeare makes us feel somewhat sorry for Malvolio. If you really get to know Malvolio, he is just a love-sick little puppy who has a very low self-esteem and just wants to make the most out of life that he can. The situation that he is put in when he tries to impress Olivia with his ridiculous outfit is really him finally exposing himself and trying to express himself. Shakespeare is really making Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Feste, and Fabian out to be guys with a horrible sense of humor and the villains of the mini-story of the play. Although we feel a little sorry for Malvolio because he was embarrassed in front of a lady he was attempting to court, our sorrow is short lived. We come to the realization of how silly Malvolio is because he spends his life with this woman, pretty much working as a slave, and yet he doesn’t have any idea what her taste in men are? This man grovels to Olivia’s every need and yet he does not know that she hates every piece of clothing he was told to wear when he met her. This exposed idiocy makes us lose all sorrow for Malvolio, and makes us pity his arrogant and greedy mind. This is where Shakespeare makes one of his morals in this play. Shakespeare is well known for being favorable to the middle-class and this play demonstrates his power to use his connection with this socio-economic group to drive home a point. Malvolio is essentially the role model of what not to be as a middle-class citizen. Shakespeare uses Malvolio’s desire to gain power and money through wedding a woman he knows nothing about but has the step to a higher class ranking as a clear message. Malvolio’s fall shows us that being worried about money and your socio-economic class is something that will make you the biggest fool in town.

Point of View Essay Example

Point of View Essay The talker of the narrative. who speaks as a first-person storyteller. is non named. We may reason that he has had a good trade of experience with little boats. and with the linguistic communication of crewmans. His concentration displacements in the class of the narrative. At first. he seems to be cognizant of all four work forces on the boat. jointly. and he makes observations that permit us to understand the thoughts and responses of the work forces. who are linked in a practical brotherhood because of their holding been stranded on a bantam boat amid the high moving ridges that are endangering their being ( paragraph 9 ) . At approximately paragraph 49. nevertheless. the talker shifts his concentration chiefly to the letter writer. while he describes the other work forces more dramatically. Might we assume that at this point. Crane is unifying the talker of the narrative with his ain voice. every bit about as we can find it? Throughout. the talker introduces some of his ain thoughts. and besides. at times. speaks ironically. This accounts for some of the more humourous looks in the narrative. Therefore. the talker remarks wryly that the work forces. while hotfooting from the droping ship to salvage themselves. had forgotten to eat heartily and therefore were now being weakened with hungriness ( paragraph 49 ) . The talker is in control of the tone of his descriptions. as when he points out that the human back. to a oarsman. is capable to countless and painful cricks and knots ( paragraph 82 ) . The talker is besides observant and philosophical. as when he remarks that the four work forces at sea need to turn their caputs to contemplate the lonely and apathetic shore ( paragraph 206 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Point of View specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Point of View specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Point of View specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The story’s concluding sentence. about the fact that the three lasting work forces can be interpreters. is implicative of a good trade of idea and observation that could take beyond the content of the narrative. Though the point of position is third-person limited-omniscient. Crane’s meeting of his ideas with the narrator’s would non be as effectual. non as dramatic. or nonsubjective. for it is this third-person distance that Crane feels would be most suited for his thought that work forces are undistinguished compared to the forces of nature. or nature itself. The point is driven place well with his peculiar point of position: another or different point of position would overcast his message and befog his cardinal subject: a different point of position would be excessively emotional. excessively fraught with survivability. The white Hero is told from a third-person all-knowing point-of-view. one that is cognizant of both Sylvia’s hopes and aspirations. and the adversities that she will meet as she strives to accomplish them. The stability of the tree is noted from the really get downing with Sylvia’s acknowledgment that [ in the ] dark boughs [ of the tree ] †¦ he wind ever. stirred. no affair how hot and still the air might be below†¦ It is from this hush that Sylvia begins her journey with prickling eager blood and apprehensiveness of the point at which she must do the unsafe base on balls from one tree to the other. [ when ] the great endeavor would truly get down. This image of doing the passage from a smalle r tree to a larger more unsafe one is a symbol of Sylvia go forthing the kingdom of her early childhood to get down confronting the challenges of going an grownup. At first. Sylvia felt her manner anxiously. but as she crosses trees and feels the support of the old pine. she becomes his new dependant. The pine is likened to a great chief mast to sailing Earth. a simile which is followed by the author’s personification of the manner in which it h [ olds ] away the winds to protect the solitary gray-eyed child merely as a male parent would make. The narrative gait of the transition varies from being restrained and held back as Sylvia prepares for her escapade. to increasing in velocity somewhat once she changes trees. to eventually making a flood tide once she reaches the top. It is this fast patterned advance from her mounting and feelings of support from the tree to this climactic waking up that aids in pass oning the true extent of Sylvia’s growing. The spark of human spirit that the tree’s ponderous frame helps to raise to the top rapidly easy becomes a pale star. trembling and tired. but entirely exultant. Bierce Tells An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge in three parts. Part I is in nonsubjective third-person point of position except for the last three paragraphs. In nonsubjective third-person narrative. the narrator observes events but can non come in the head of any character and unwrap his or her ideas. In the last three paragraphs of the Part I. the narrative displacements to omniscient ( all-knowing ) third-person point of position in relation to Peyton Farquhar. This displacement enables Bierce to take the reader inside Farquhar’s head to show how emotional turbulence alters non merely the manner the head interprets world but besides the manner it perceives the transition of clip. First. Farquhar mistakes the ticking of his ticker for the tolling of a bell or the ring of an anvil struck by a cock. Then. after Farquhar beads from the span at the minute of executing. he perceives a individual second as permanent hours.

A Guide to Composite Materials in Boats

A Guide to Composite Materials in Boats Composite materials are broadly defined as those in which a binder is reinforced with a strengthening material. In modern terms, the binder is usually a resin, and the reinforcing material consists of glass strands (fiberglass), carbon fibers or aramid fibers. However, there are other composites too, such as ferrocement and wood resins, which are still used in boatbuilding. Composites offer the advantages of a higher strength-to-weight ratio than traditional wood or steel methods, and they require lower skill levels to produce an acceptable hull finish on a semi-industrial scale. History of Composites in Boats Ferrocement Probably the earliest use of composites for boats was ferrocement. This material was extensively used in the first half of the twentieth century for building low-cost, low-tech barges. Later in the century, it became popular not only for one-off home projects but also for production boatbuilders. A steel frame made of reinforcing rod (known as an armature) forms the hull shape and is covered with chicken wire. It is then plastered with cement and cured. Although a cheap and simple composite, armature corrosion is a common problem in the chemically aggressive marine environment. There are still many thousands of ferro boats in use today, however – the material has enabled many people to realize their dreams. GRP During the Second World War, just after polyester resins were developed, glass fibers became available following the accidental discovery of a production process using blown air on a stream of molten glass. Soon, glass-reinforced plastic became mainstream and GRP boats started to become available in the early 1950s. Wood/Adhesive Composites Wartime pressures also led to the development of cold-molded and hot-molded boatbuilding techniques. These approaches entailed laying thin veneers of wood over a frame and saturating each layer with a glue. High-performance urea-based adhesives developed for aircraft manufacturers were widely used for the new technique of molding boat hulls – typically for PT boats. Some adhesives required baking in an oven to cure and hot-molded hulls were developed, though there were size limitations governed by access to industrial ovens. Modern Composites in Boats Since the 1950s, polyester and vinylester resins have improved steadily and GRP has become the most prevalent composite used in boatbuilding. It is used in shipbuilding too, typically for minesweepers that need non-magnetic hulls. Osmotic problems from which early-generation boats suffered are now a thing of the past with modern epoxy compounds. In the 21st century, volume GRP boat production follows a full industrial production process. Wood/epoxy molding techniques are still in use today, typically for rowing skiffs. Other wood/adhesive composites have evolved since the introduction of high-performance epoxy resins. Strip planking  is one such popular technique for home boat construction: Strips of wood (typically cedar) are laid longitudinally over frames and coated with epoxy. This simple construction offers a cheap and strong build with a fair finish easily achievable by an amateur. At the leading edge of boat building, aramid fiber reinforcing strengthens key areas of sailboats, such as the bows and keel sections. Aramid fiber also provides improved shock absorption. Carbon fiber masts are increasingly common, as they offer major performance and vessel-stability benefits. Sailboats also use composites in their sail construction, with carbon-fiber or glass-fiber tape offering a flexible but dimensionally stable matrix to which synthetic sailcloth is laminated. Carbon fiber has other marine uses too – for example for high-strength interior moldings and furniture on super-yachts. The Future of Composites in Boatbuilding The costs of carbon fiber fall as production volumes increase  so the availability of sheet carbon fiber (and other profiles) is likely to become more prevalent in boat  production. Materials science and composite technology are advancing rapidly, and new composites include carbon nanotube and epoxy mixtures. Recently, a small naval vessel with a hull built using carbon nanotubes was delivered as a concept project. Lightness, strength, durability, and ease of production mean that composites will play an increasing part in boat construction. Despite all the new composites, Fiber-reinforced polymer composites are here to stay for very many years, though it will surely be in partnership with other exotic composites.

ANALYSIS OF CASE STUDIES OF ORGANIZATIONS Study

ANALYSIS OF STUDIES OF ORGANIZATIONS - Case Study Example The purpose of this paper is to examine the case studies of North Cumbria Primary Care Trust, London Borough of Redbridge, Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council and Chorley Borough Council, in which changes in the organizational culture were implemented. According to Cumbria NHS (2006) the former North Cumbria Primary Care Trusts have been replaced by Cumbria Primary Care Trust (PCT). This is a major organization for health, serving a population of nearly five lakh people. The organization is responsible for providing primary and community health services, and for commissioning a full range of hospital sercvices for local people. As with all NHS Trusts, the Cumbria Primary Care Trust is required to conduct a self-assessment related to its compliance with national Core Standards for Health. The results reflect a significant improvement in compliance levels, as compared to the previous year. The newly initiated project Closer to Home provides a unique opportunity for the people in North Cumbria to get high quality health care support as close to their own homes as possible, by working together with the NHS. For specialist care, faster access to first-class services is provided through hospitals (NHS Cumbria, 2008). The Redbridge Council of the London Borough of Redbridge has a Cabinet consisting of ten cabinet members required to carry out various duties under portfolios such as adult social services, community safety, budget and performance, housing and health, planning and regeneration and others. The five main responsibilities of the Cabinet are in the areas of budget and policy framework, promotion of the economic, social or environmental well-being of the region, leading the search for best value with the help of Scrutiny Committees, towards continuous improvement in the delivery of services, to exercise all the powers and duties of the Council, and to implement the requirements of Social Inclusion and Equal Opportunities in the delivery of services (Redbridge Council, 2008). Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council The Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council has twelve departments, with its Social Services Department employing 2500 staff appointed at more than one hundred locations in the region. The council is a unitary authority. The policy of Wigan Council is decided upon after debates held by elected councillors who sit on the full council, and the executive cabinet, with the assistance of committees and the guidance of policy panels (Wigan Council, 2008).The various issues that the Council covers include health, affordable housing, asylum seekers, police resourcing, school meals, teenage pregnancy, youth substance misuse, and several others. Select committees undertake a series of reviews of work done on the above issues and submit a final report to the Overview and Scrutiny Committee (Wigan Council, 2008). Chorley Borough Council This is a district authority that provides many public services for residents, businesses and visitors. In the local government, Chorley is regarded as a "two-tier" area, that is where district or borough councils work together with Lancashire County Council, to provide services on

Nursing mental health Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nursing mental health - Case Study Example I wondered why they wished to meet the physician in this department, as they both "looked" normal to me. I was present in the physician's consulting room when they arrived. He made them comfortable and then slowly ventured to the actual problem. Tim added that Annie was hesitant to go to a physician at first, as she did not think she had any mood swings at all. But Tim persuaded her to just accompany him. The other symptoms were noticed by Tim, and hence he had planned this visit. The physician thought it fit to perform certain medical examinations and selected investigations for Annie, before diagnosing a major depressive disorder. All the above symptoms were the same as that of clinical depression, which Annie might be suffering from, but these tests were necessary to rule out a medical illness. As expected, all the above tests had normal results. So any medical cause was ruled out. All this while, I had been observing Annie. She actually seemed to be just like any other woman you see on the road, but sometimes she suddenly became hyper and had a violent streak in her. I discussed about this with the physician, and I suggested that this case should be referred to a Psychologist. It would be better to handle this case in an interdisciplinary health care team comprising myself, a nurse, a psychologist, an occupational therapist and a social worker, if need be. I checked the schedule of the interdisciplinary team member... I discussed about this with the physician, and I suggested that this case should be referred to a Psychologist. It would be better to handle this case in an interdisciplinary health care team comprising myself, a nurse, a psychologist, an occupational therapist and a social worker, if need be. I checked the schedule of the interdisciplinary team members and requested for a meeting with the psychologist and occupational therapist. I also sent a formal request for a meeting to both the doctors prior to this. I had prepared myself with all the relevant details of Annie's case, and had put down my questions on paper. I carried a file containing the information of the symptoms and physical examination reports of Annie, so that it would be easy for the consultants to decide on the further course of action. (Ackley and Ladwig, 376) The requirement of interdisciplinary medical help was posted to all concerned. All concerned departments were informed officially that there help is needed in dealing with this particular patient. In the meeting, we discussed the possibilities that Annie could be suffering from, in an informal way. At this stage it is important to point out that interdisciplinary care was a must for this patient. As a nurse I had not only to look after the administrative issues but also needed to worry about the patient's health as well as coordinating activities to make sure she got all the right things at right places. (Katz, Carter, Bishop and Krayits, 54) Now we had a resourceful health care team, including the psychologist, occupational therapist and me, a nurse, and all of us were focused on Annie. I handed over the copies of Annie's documents to each one present, so that they could have a reference. The psychologist then

Organizational Controls Essay Example for Free

Organizational Controls Essay The case describes one of the most common problems that arise in cross-cultural business expansions without accounting for cultural and social differences across borders. Lincoln is a well established company with a great concurrent control system which enables it to move swiftly through processes and end up with phenomenal figures of efficiency and productivity. The control system at Lincoln is concurrent, although it can be argued that the system has certain similarities with the feed-forward control system. However, one thing is certain: the system is quick and flexible to change quickly which does not consist of the slowness of the feedback system. In particular such a system along with the different types of reward schemes makes Lincoln highly successful in the United States. It would be really difficult to find an organization comparable to Lincoln in terms of the amounts and kinds of rewards given to its employees. The different employee rewarding schemes are all tools and techniques which Lincoln has adapted to over the years because of the realization of the fact that employees in the US are highly motivated through pay-based rewards. (Susan Meredith, 2004) Essentially speaking it is this single factor which has contributed largely to the success of Lincoln in the US and the different kinds of pay-based rewards only seek to satisfy all kinds of people with different ideas and expectations for pay-based rewards. It should be understood by the management of Lincoln when they are transporting the US approach to other cultures that the cultures of different nations maybe and probably are entirely different from the American culture. It is not necessary that the same kinds of objects and pay-based rewards may drive them and motivate them towards high productivity. There are a lot of other intrinsic rewards available at the disposal of managers to use to meet the demands of the workforce. The same types of rewards may not work on different cultures due to the social and political circumstances of those nations. Employees may have different needs, which if met by the management, will motivate them to work harder and achieve levels of high productivity and efficiency. (Daft, 2001) The problem made by the management at Lincoln was to generalize that fact that pay-based and other monetary rewards will definitely motivate employees to achieve high productivity and efficiency. Instead, the operations failed due to the different cultures having different motivational factors, which obviously were not identified by the Lincoln management. The suggestion here to be followed by the management is to identify through research and internal mingling the factors that affect motivation and job satisfaction amongst the different cultures in which they have expanded their operations to and address specifically those issues to reap the same results as in the US. (Robbins, 2004) Employees would maintain their relationship and confidence in Lincoln only if the organization upholds it’s the expectations the employees and their unions hold from them. If Lincoln is unable to pay its US workers the bonus they deserve, Lincoln will be in deep trouble. The overall situation would go from bad to worse. It should be understood that the US employees had no share or tear in Lincoln’s expansions and that the losses arising as a result of the bad policies implemented in the new acquisitions was not transferable onto the US employees. Thus, Lincoln should not dishearten the US employees or risk the deterioration of employee satisfaction, morale and motivation which will affect Lincoln negatively in a significant manner. (Robbins, 2004) Therefore, I believe that Lincoln should borrow money to pay its US workers the bonus they actually deserve to take no risks in losing potential employees to its competitors or risk the loss of employee boost and motivation due to a break in expected promises.

Industrial Revolution :: British History

Britain was the perfect country to start the Industrial Revolution due to three factors. Britain had the natural resources of coal and iron. Coal was used for energy and iron was used for building the new machines. They also had surplus labor, which gave jobs to farmers, because of the Agricultural Revolution, which was led to farmers loosing their jobs. Britain had also had a lot of infrastructure, such as laws and in stable government, which helped with industrialization. Roads, ports and bridges played an important role in developing an industrialized nation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some causes and effects of the industrial revolution, which also considered positive and negative effects of the Industrial revolution. Positive effects were the agricultural revolution meant more employment; Empires provided markets in which the price went down. There were also inventions, such as the steam engine; with this invention and more Britains economics were boosted. Negative effects were that natural resources led to urban squalor (when the city spread out and it was all a mess there was no organization). Enclosure act, which made urban population rise, Britain had lots of capital from colonies, in which the quality of goods went down but the quantity rose. Another negative cause and effect of the industrial revolution was that there was dynamo, variety went down there was more uniformity (in the products) and workers and consumers were abused.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There were two different types of systems that Britain had. One was the Domestic system. In which, products were made in the home, quantity was lower but quality was higher, people worked at home and made the entire product from beginning to end, this was a good way to do it but took long hours and hard work. The other type of system was the industrialized system, in which the products were made in a factory, assembly lines were used, and workers only made a piece of the product, the quantity of product went up, but the quality went down. The working conditions of the workers were unbearable.

Customer Eccentricity

The core idea is to maximize customer value while minimizing waste. Simply, lean means creating more value for customers with fewer resources. A lean organization understands customer value and focuses its key processes to continuously increase it. The ultimate goal is to provide perfect value to the customer through a perfect value creation process that has zero waste.To accomplish this, lean thinking changes the focus of management from optimizing separate technologies, assets, and vertical departments to optimizing the flow of products and services through entire value streams that flow horizontally across technologies, assets, and departments to customers. Eliminating waste along entire value streams, instead of at isolated points, creates processes that need less human effort, less space, less capital, and less time to make products and services at far less costs and with much fewer defects, compared with traditional business systems.Companies are able to respond to changing cus tomer desires with high variety, high quality, low cost, and with very fast throughput times. Also, information management becomes much simpler and more accurate. A BRIEF HISTORY OF LEAN Although there are instances of rigorous process thinking in manufacturing all the way back to the Arsenal in Venice in the 1450s, the first person to truly integrate an entire production process was Henry Ford.At Highland Park, MI, in 1913 he married consistently interchangeable parts with standard work and moving conveyance to create what he called flow production. The public grasped this in the dramatic form of the moving assembly line, but from the standpoint of the manufacturing engineer the breakthroughs actually went much further. Ford lined up fabrication steps in process sequence wherever possible using special-purpose machines and go/no-go gauges to fabricate and assemble the components going into the vehicle within a few minutes, and deliver erfectly fitting components directly to line-si de. This was a truly revolutionary break from the shop practices of the American System that consisted of general-purpose machines grouped by process, which made parts that eventually found their way into finished products after a good bit of tinkering (fitting) in subassembly and final assembly. †¦ The problem with Ford’s system was not the flow: He was able to turn the inventories of the entire company every few days.Rather it was his inability to provide variety. The Model T was not just limited to one color. It was also limited to one specification so that all Model T chassis were essentially identical up through the end of production in 1926. (The customer did have a choice of four or five body styles, a drop-on feature from outside suppliers added at the very end of the production line. Indeed, it appears that practically every machine in the Ford Motor Company worked on a single part number, and there were essentially no changeovers. When the world wanted variety, including model cycles shorter than the 19 years for the Model T, Ford seemed to lose his way. Other automakers responded to the need for many models, each with many options, but with production systems whose design and fabrication steps regressed toward process areas with much longer throughput times.Over time they populated their fabrication shops with larger and larger machines that ran faster and faster, apparently lowering costs per process step, but continually increasing throughput times and inventories except in the rare case—like engine machining lines—where all of the process steps could be linked and automated. Even worse, the time lags between process steps and the complex part routings required ever more sophisticated information management systems culminating in computerized Materials Requirements Planning(MRP) systems .As Kiichiro Toyoda, Taiichi Ohno, and others at Toyota looked at this situation in the 1930s, and more intensely just after World War II , it occurred to them that a series of simple innovations might make it more possible to provide both continuity in process flow and a wide variety in product offerings. They therefore revisited Ford’s original thinking, and invented the Toyota Production System. This system in essence shifted the focus of the manufacturing engineer from individual machines and their utilization, to the flow of the product through the total process.Toyota concluded that by right-sizing machines for the actual volume needed, introducing self-monitoring machines to ensure quality, lining the machines up in process sequence, pioneering quick setups so each machine could make small volumes of many part numbers, and having each process step notify the previous step of its current needs for materials, it would be possible to obtain low cost, high variety, high quality, and very rapid throughput times to respond to changing customer desires. Also, information management could be made much simpler an d more accurate.PRINCIPLES OF LEAN The five-step thought process for guiding the implementation of lean techniques is easy to remember, but not always easy to achieve: 1. Specify value from the standpoint of the end customer by product family. 2. Identify all the steps in the value stream for each product family, eliminating whenever possible those steps that do not create value. 3. Make the value-creating steps occur in tight sequence so the product will flow smoothly toward the customer. 4. As flow is introduced, let customers pull value from the next upstream activity. . As value is specified, value streams are identified, wasted steps are removed, and flow and pull are introduced, begin the process again and continue it until a state of perfection is reached in which perfect value is created with no waste. LEAN ACTION PLAN While every individual or company embarking on a lean journey will have different challenges based on their particular set of circumstances, there are several crucial steps that can help reduce resistance, spread the right learning, and engender the type of commitment necessary for lean enterprise.Getting Started †¢Find a change agent, a leader who will take personal responsibility for the lean transformation. †¢Get the lean knowledge, via a sensei or consultant, who can teach lean techniques and how to implement them as part of a system, not as isolated programs. †¢Find a lever by seizing a crisis or by creating one to begin the transformation. If your company currently isn’t in crisis, focus attention on a lean competitor or find a lean customer or supplier who will make demands for dramatically better performance. Forget grand strategy for the moment. †¢Map the value streams, beginning with the current state of how material and information flow now, then drawing a leaner future state of how they should flow and creating an implementation plan with timetable. †¢Begin as soon as possible with an important and visible activity. †¢Demand immediate results. †¢As soon as you’ve got momentum, expand your scope to link improvements in the value streams and move beyond the shop floor to office processes.Creating an Organization to Channel Your Value Streams †¢Reorganize your firm by product family and value stream. †¢Create a lean promotion function. †¢Deal with excess people at the outset, and then promise that no one will lose their job in the future due to the introduction of lean techniques. †¢Devise a growth strategy. †¢Remove the anchor-draggers. †¢Once you’ve fixed something, fix it again. †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Two steps forward and one step backward is O. K. ; no steps forward is not O. K. Install Business Systems to Encourage Lean Thinking †¢Utilize policy deployment. †¢Create a lean accounting system. †¢Pay your people in relation to the performance of your firm. †¢Make performance measures transparent. †¢Teac h lean thinking and skills to everyone. †¢Right-size your tools, such as production equipment and information systems. Completing the Transformation †¢Convince your suppliers and customers to take the steps just described. †¢Develop a lean global strategy. Convert from top-down leadership to leadership based on questioning, coaching, and teaching and rooted in the scientific method of plan-do-check-act . Integrate Six Sigma, Lean and Kaizen People spend months drilling the Six Sigma process and statistical tools 1-Sample Sign Test This is used to test the probability of a sample median being equal to hypothesized value. H0: m1=m2=m3=m4 (null hypothesis) Ha: At least one is different (alternate hypothesis)

Alzheimers Disease Pathogenesis and Herpes Simplex Virus - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 653 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Alzheimer's Disease Essay Did you like this example? Abstract Alzheimers disease is a disease of the central nervous system for which there is currently no cure. Over the years researchers have postulated many theories and hypotheses about the causative agents of the disease. The disease is suggested to be a result of a combination of multiple environmental, pathogenic(viral), lifestyle and genetic factors. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Alzheimers Disease Pathogenesis and Herpes Simplex Virus" essay for you Create order It is hallmarked by the presence of plaques and tangles in the brain which lead neuronal degeneration symptomized by decline in cognitive abilities, behavioral impedance, inability to perform simple daily tasks, and in some cases impairment of sight and smell. Particularly, Herpes Simplex Virus 1 has been one of the most widely studied viral factors in connection to Alzheimers disease pathogenesis. For the purpose of this paper, I propose that Herpes Simplex Virus 1 is a major contributor to the series of neuronal processes that lead to the generation of plaques and tangles in the brain, and thus it may provide a new approach towards finding a cure for Alzheimers disease. Introduction Alzheimers disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease which presents more prevalently in older adults and has a wide variety of probable causative agents, age being one of the most common. In 2000, there were 4.5 million persons with AD in the US population. By 2050, this number will increase by almost 3-fold, to 13.2 million (Herbert et al., 2003). This proposed increase in the number of people with Alzheimers by the year 2050 is a result of the rapid increase in the number of the aging population in the United states. Alzheimers disease, like any other disease, is detrimental to the health and lifestyle of affected individuals. Thedisease is characterized by progressive decline in cognitive abilities, behavioral abnormalities, and the loss of ability to function at work or in activities of daily living (Harris and Harris, 2018). Researchs over the years have continued to link a wide number of factors as contributing agents towards the occurrence and progression of AD. From genetic s to lifestyle, the number of factors that contribute to the development of Alzheimers later or early in life is exhaustive. A higher percentage of diagnosis of Alzheimers occur at a later stage of life but as with all things, there exists an exception to this norm. A small percentage of the Alzheimers presenting population are diagnosed at an earlier age than usual. Early-onset Alzheimers disease (EOAD), as it is termed,accounts for 16% of all cases and ranges approximately with onset from 30â€Å"60 or 65 years (Alonso Vilatela et al., 2012). About 60% of these patients are classified as familial EOAD, having multiple relatives diagnosed with the disease (Harris and Harris, 2018). The familial nature of EOAD is linked to a genetic mutation in families with this form of AD. According to Betram and Tanzi (2008),all mutations that are currently known to cause AD in early ­-onset autosomal dominant families are located either in the amyloid precursor protein (APP)gene itself or in the genes that encode the proteins that lie at the catalytic center of the-secretase complex: presenilin 1 (PSEN1) and presenilin 2 (PSEN2). By contrast, suscep ­tibility for late ­-onset AD (60 or 65 years) shows less? obvious or no appar ­ent familial aggregation (hence it is sometimes called sporadic AD) and is likely to be governed by an array of common risk alleles across a number of different genes (Betram and Tanzi, 2008). Both forms of Alzheimers appear to be linked to a genetic factor, with the EOAD being more specific to a particular gene locus and the LOAD linked to a number of genes. Nonetheless, both forms of AD are influenced by factors other than genetics which eventually leads to the manifestation of the disease early or later on. Some of these other factors that lead to onset of Alzheimers are cerebrovascular accidents mostly due to falls, stress, immunosuppression, strokes, viral infections etc. For the purpose of this paper, the possible correlation between viral infections of the brain, specifically Herpes Simplex Virus 1, and the pathogenesis of AD will be analyzed.